What is Ashwagandha?
Ashwagandha, scientifically known as Withania somnifera, is a plant that has been used for thousands of years in Ayurveda, the traditional medicine of India. The root of the plant contains substances such as withanolides, which are associated with health-promoting effects.
In modern studies, Ashwagandha is often investigated for its adaptogenic effect, which means it helps your body cope better with stress. There are also indications that it has anti-inflammatory properties, contains antioxidants and can support hormone balance.
What is Ashwagandha used for?
Traditionally, but also nowadays, Ashwagandha is used for:
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Stress reduction and better sleep
- More energy and vitality
- Supporting the immune system
- Possible benefits for hormone and thyroid function
- As an ingredient in skin and hair care products
In addition to lotions and serums containing Ashwagandha extract, supplements are also available in capsule or tablet form. These are taken orally and work from the inside out. Ashwagandha can thus support the body in managing stress and hormone balance, factors that play a major role in the health of your hair.
How can Ashwagandha influence hair growth and hair health?
Clinical research with serum on the scalp
A recent study (Yerram et al., 2023) examined the effects of a serum containing Ashwagandha root extract applied to the scalp for 16 weeks. The results were promising:
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Hair density increased significantly compared to the placebo group.
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Hair growth rate visibly improved.
- Participants also reported stronger and fuller hair.
This shows that Ashwagandha, when applied topically, can support the scalp around the hair follicles and prolong the growth phase of the hair.
Safety study with oral intake
In another clinical study (Vaidya et al., 2024), healthy men were given 1000 mg of Ashwagandha extract daily for four weeks. The main findings:
- The extract was well tolerated with no serious side effects.
Please note: The RIVM (The Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) currently advises against the use of products containing Huperzia serrata, Tabernanthe iboga and Ashwagandha. However, the NPN trade association emphasises that Ashwagandha is generally safe, provided it is not used during pregnancy, breastfeeding or in combination with certain medications. Rare reports of liver problems have not yet been scientifically linked to Ashwagandha; other factors or hypersensitivity may play a role.
- Blood tests showed no harmful changes in liver or kidney values.
This gives confidence that Ashwagandha, in the correct dose, can be used safely, both in the short term and in longer-term applications (up to 12 months, according to additional studies).
Indirect effects via stress and hormones
Hair loss is often linked to stress. Chronic stress increases the hormone cortisol, which can disrupt the hair cycle and keep the hair in the resting phase. Several studies have shown that Ashwagandha can lower cortisol and reduce stress symptoms.
In a clinical study, 64 adults were given Ashwagandha or a placebo daily for eight weeks (Choudhary et al., 2017). The results were clear:
- The group that used Ashwagandha had an average of 27.9% lower cortisol levels compared to the start of the study.
- Stress scores decreased by nearly 44%.
- Sleep quality also improved significantly.
This indirect effect can create a favourable environment for healthy hair growth, as less stress and a more stable hormone balance help hair follicles remain active.
In addition, studies show that Ashwagandha has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can contribute to a healthy scalp and better blood flow around the hair roots (Choudhary et al., 2017).
Benefits of Ashwagandha for your hair
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Improved hair density and growth when using a topical serum (Yerram et al., 2023).
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Safe use as a supplement: well tolerated by healthy adults in clinical studies.
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Stress reduction and lower cortisol levels, which can counteract stress-related hair loss.
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Support for the scalp through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Disadvantages and possible side effects
Although Ashwagandha has many benefits, it is not a miracle cure, and you should take the following into account:
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Possible side effects: stomach upset, nausea, or diarrhoea.
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Not suitable for everyone: use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is not recommended.
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Interaction with medication: may affect thyroid medication, sleeping pills and immunosuppressants.
Not a miracle cure, but a valuable support
Ashwagandha is a versatile herb that can be used both in supplement form and in hair care products. Scientific studies show that a serum containing Ashwagandha extract can stimulate hair growth and that oral intake is safe and can reduce stress, an important factor in hair loss.
Nevertheless, it is indispensable to remain realistic: it is not a direct replacement for medical treatments for hereditary baldness or other hair diseases. However, Ashwagandha can be a valuable, natural support for those striving for healthier and stronger hair.
Sources
Choudhary, D., Bhattacharyya, S., & Bose, S. (2017). Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal) Root Extract in Reducing Stress and Anxiety in Adults: A Double-Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Study. Cureus, 9(9), e1581. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.1581 IVG. (n.d.). Ashwagandha. Retrieved from https://www.ivg-info.nl/voedingssupplementen/kruiden/ashwagandha/
Vaidya, V. G., et al. (2024). Clinical safety and tolerability evaluation of Withania somnifera. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100689
Yerram, C., et al. (2023). Clinical evaluation of Withania somnifera root extract serum application on hair growth. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100647